Notes on Clarifying Man Pages
Julia Evans delves into the world of Unix man pages, exploring innovative ways to enhance their readability and utility for developers. She highlights examples like rsync's option summaries and curl's per-option examples, aiming to transform traditional documentation into more accessible resources. This practical, developer-centric analysis resonates on Hacker News for its focus on improving everyday command-line tooling.
The Lowdown
The author, Julia Evans, shares insights gained from improving Git's man pages, questioning how to make these essential but often unwieldy documentation tools more user-friendly. Drawing on her experience creating cheat sheets for complex tools, she explores various techniques observed in exemplary man pages and related documentation systems, aiming to infuse them with more immediate, actionable information.
- Concise Option Summaries: Some
manpages, likersync, provide a briefSYNOPSISfollowed by a dedicated "OPTIONS SUMMARY" section offering single-line explanations for each option, improving scanability. - Categorized Options: Organizing options by functional categories (e.g., "General", "Tracing") instead of alphabetically, as seen in
strace, can help users locate relevant commands more intuitively. - Integrated Cheat Sheets: The
perlcheatmanpage demonstrates embedding condensed syntax cheat sheets, suggesting a broader application for quick reference within themanpage format. - Prominent Examples: User feedback strongly favors
manpages rich with examples. Some, like OpenBSD'stailorgit-add, even place common usage examples near the beginning, whilecurlgoes further by including an example for every single option. - Enhanced Navigation for HTML Versions: While not native to terminal
manpages, HTML versions can be significantly improved with features like side-bar tables of contents and internal hyperlinks, as implemented for Git's documentation. - Data Presentation in Tables: The
man asciipage effectively uses a table format to present data, making it highly scannable and suggesting opportunities for othermanpages to adopt tabular layouts for structured information. - The GNU "Info" Approach: The GNU project often favors more extensive "info" manuals over
manpages, which are generally more feature-rich (e.g., with examples) and accessible via dedicated tools or HTML, though this divergence can be a point of debate. - Complementary Tools: Various external tools and shell features, such as
tldr.shfor quick examples,fishshell's auto-completion generation frommanpages, andDash's improved viewer, complement the traditionalmanpage experience.
Ultimately, Evans ponders the potential within the constrained man page format to deliver more immediate value. Despite her own reluctance to read extensive documentation, she acknowledges the undeniable benefit of well-placed examples and seeks further community input on well-designed man pages.